Solomon Turns Away from God

June 30th,2010    by Ann

s-SOLAR-DECATHLON-large300 King Solomon loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh; Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 2 from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the Israelites, "You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you; for they will surely incline your heart to follow their gods"; Solomon clung to these in love. 3 Among his wives were seven hundred princesses and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his' heart. 4 For when Solomon was old, his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not true to the LORD his God,as was the heart of his father David. 5 For Solomon followed Astarte the goddess of the Sido-nians, and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6 So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the LORD ,and did not completely follow the LORD, as his father David had done. ?Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab,and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. 8 He did the same for all his foreign wives, who offered incense and sacrificed to their gods.

9 Then the LORD was angry with Solomon , because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, 10 and had commanded him concerning this matter , that he should not follow other gods ; but he did not observe what the LORD commanded. 11 Therefore the LORD said to Solomon , "Since this has been your mind and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you and give it to your servant. 12 Yet for the sake of your father David I will not do it in your lifetime ; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. 13 I will not , however , tear away the entire kingdom; I will give one tribe to your son , for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem , which I have chosen. "

Joshua Gives Orders to the People

June 29th,2010    by Ann

Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, 11 "Pass through the camp, and command the people; 'Prepare your provisions) for in three days you are to cross over the Jordan, to go in to take possession of the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess. '-"

12To the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh Joshua said, 13 "Remember the word that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, 'The LORD your God is providing you a place of rest, and will give you this land. ' 14Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land that Moses gave you beyond the Jordan. But all the warriors among you shall cross over armed before your kindred and shall help them, ISuntil the LORD gives rest to your kindred as well as to you, and they too take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving them. Then you shall return to your own land and take possession of it, the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the Jordan to the east. "

They answered Joshua; "All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you. Only may the LORD your God be with you, as he was with Moses!

Whoever rebels against your orders and disobeys your words, whatever you command, shall be put to death. Only be strong and courageous. "

Baltimore was founded in 1729

June 28th,2010    by Ann

or a generation it seemed no different from a dozen other small settlements springing up at the head of the Chesapeake Bay; its claim to distinction consisted of a blacksmith' s shop, flour mill, and tobacco warehouse. Yet Baltimore was fated for a more dynamic future than its slow beginnings seemed to portend. Spurred by an agricultural revolution in the Maryland and Pennsylvania countryside as well as dramatic disruptions in the Atlantic economy, Baltimore at mid - century began to boom. By 1790 it had risen to become the new republic' s fourth largest city with aspirations to overtake the three still ahead: New York, Philadelphia, and Boston.

Although the Baltimore of the Jeffersonian era looked utterly unlike the colonial village from which it had emerged, the two shared more than might be apparent at first glance. Baltimore' s economy had expanded tremendously, to be sure, but the same forces that sparked expansion around 1750 continued to sustain it fifty years later. Despite the establishment of new governments at the state level in 1776, national level in 1788, and municipal level in 1797, the same festering issues continued to convulse its politics. If Baltimore had become richer and bigger, its occupational structure, wealth distribution, and residential patterns withstood the pressures of growth and looked about the same in 1790 as in 1812. In other words, beneath the frenzied and seemingly chaotic pace of urbanization, Baltimore enjoyed a strong element of stability. For in 1812, no less than in 1792, Baltimore was a preindustrial town.

Comfort and joy were not much in evidence when Bob Packwood gathered his family at Christmastime four years ago

June 25th,2010    by Ann

After 26 years, he was leaving his wife, Georgie. He told her and their two children, Bill and Shyla,now both in their 20s, that he no longer intended to support them. Mrs. Packwood recollected that he said he "did not wish personal responsibility of any kind," according to divorce records obtained by NEWSWEEK. Packwood testified that he didn't remember saying he was cutting off the kids.

This scene would be just another unfortunate moment in the private collapse of a once widely admired public man.

Packwood's divorce proceedings,held in January 1991 but largely ignored at the time,provide some clues. The senator's le-

gal strategy was to reduce his alimony payments by convincing the judge that he was broke,and that his wife was perfectly capable of supporting herself — thanks to job offers from several friends of the senator. The strategy ultimately backfired: the judge socked Packwood with higher alimony payments. Now investigators would like to know what prompted those job offers: friendship or some kind of quid pro quo?

Packwood, who chaired both the Senate Finance and Sen-ate Commerce committees in the early '80s,tried to explain on the witness stand why,with an income of $ 125,000 a year,he could no longer support his family. As he described it, he lived in a two-room Washington apartment with "only small windows-"It's literally sunk in the basement,"He drove an 8-year-old Plymouth. His gross monthly pay came to about $ 10,000, but after deductions for tax,insurance and retirement,his take-home pay worked out to only $ 4,800 a month. And he said, his monthly bills, including $ 1,500 in temporary alimony for Georgie,totaled $6,200.

Meanwhile, he noted, his wife had her choice of several profitable business opportunities. One of the most serious offers,Mrs.Packwood's lawyer told the court, was from an Oregon transportation broker named Tim Lee, who once served on Packwood's Senate staff. In 1985,Lee complained to a Senate subcommittee hearing chaired by Packwood .about government regulation. The Capitol Hill newspaper Roll Call unearthed hearing testimony last week in which Packwood bragged about how "we" had helped Lee break a deadlock caused by a federal regulatory agency,allowing Lee's company to grow dramatically.

Flight distance

June 24th,2010    by Ann

The observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. "Flight distance" is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance — the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will flee when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard' s flight distance, on the other hand is a-bout six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures. Critical Distance

Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. " Critical distance" includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates the lion' s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion reverses direction and begins slowly to stalk the man. Social Distance

Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group — that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group — it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when he exceeds its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.

Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite short —apparently only a few yards — among some animals, and quite long among others.

Social distance is not always rigidly fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother' s voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among the baboons in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shrinks. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching

June 23rd,2010    by Ann

On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We fell that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all , it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade !

Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full , not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills , and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms , we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups : this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think , to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Hollywood Couple Announces New Family Addition

June 22nd,2010    by Ann

Hollywood — Spokesperson for actor Nicole Sommers announced yesterday that Ms. Sommers is expecting a baby girl with husband Miguel Santiago in May. It is the couple's first child. Ms. Sommers has a daughter from a previous marriage, Michelle, aged 7, now living with her father, director Cameron DuBois. Mr. Santiago has twin boys, Alberto and Jorge, age 10, who live with his ex-wife. The news of the new baby comes just three months after Sommers and Santiago adopted a little girl whom they've named Angelina. Ms. Sommers is currently shooting her latest film in the south of Spain, where she is staying with her in-laws. She has not announced plans to stop working at this time.

The World's Oldest University

June 21st,2010    by Ann

Attending a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects1 like law,2 medicine, or education. But the university is not a modern invention. It has a history that is over a 5 thousand years old.

The world's oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque3 in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque in 'tutoring circles.' They read and talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in 10 the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and the University of Al-Azhar was founded.

At Al-Azhar, there were many university 'firsts.' Courses4 were created. The earliest ones, taught at Al-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion.5 Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no 'right' answer. Finally, scholars6 from around the world came to Al-Azhar to teach and do research. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.

Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library contains more than 250,000 of the world's oldest and most valuable books. Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar.

Violin prodigies , I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions

June 19th,2010    by Ann

Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. " In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours," says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.

That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

Colonel Warren meets me

June 18th,2010    by Ann

Colonel Warren returned last week to Plymouth, so that I shall not hear anything from you until he goes back again, which will not be till the last of this month. He damped my spirits greatly by telling me that the Court had prolonged your stay another month. I was pleasing myself with the thought that you would soon be upon your return. It is in vain to complain. I hope the public will reap what I sacrifice.

I wish I knew what mighty things were fabricating. If a form of government is to be established here, what one will be assumed? Will it be left to our Assemblies to choose one? And will not many men have many minds? And shall we not run into dispute among ourselves?

I am more and more convinced that man is a dangerous creature; and that power is ever grasping. The great fish swallow up the small. You tell me of degrees of perfection to which human nature is capable of arriving, and I believe it, but at the same time realize it is not true in most of the instances.

The building up of a great empire, which was only hinted at by my correspondent, may now, I suppose, be realized even by the unbelievers. Yet will not ten thousand difficulties arise in the formation of it? The reins of government have been so long slackened, that I fear the people will not quietly submit to those restraints which are necessary for the peace and security of the community. If we separate from Britain, what code of laws will be established? How shall we be governed so as to retain our liberties? Can any government be free which is not administered by general stated laws? Who shall frame these laws? Who will give them force and energy? It is true, your resolutions, as a body, have so far had the force of laws; but will they continue to have?

When I consider these things, and the prejudice of people in favor of ancient customs and regulations, I feel anxious for the fate of our monarchy, or democracy, or whatever is to take place. Whatever occurs, may justice and righteousness be the stability of our times, and order arise out of confusion. Great difficulties may be surmounted by patience and perseverance.

I believe I have tired you with politics. As to news, we have not any at all. I shudder at the approach of winter.

I must bid you good night; it's late for me, who am much of an invalid. I was disappointed last week in receiving a packet by the post, and, upon unsealing it, finding only four newspapers. I think you are more cautious than you need be. All letters, I believe, have come safe to hand. I have sixteen from you, and wish I had as many more.